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Hartmann
Grasser
(1914-1986)
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Major
ZG52, JG51 and JG1 +700 missions of combat, 103 victories
Prisoner of war
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As
few of its generation, the Austrian Hartmann Grasser
was in combat during all the war - of the first one
to the last day of the biggest conflict of History -,
having flied in more than 700 missions, to the long
one of which it reached the respectable mark of 103
aerial victories. E, besides having survived to the
hard tests of day-by-day of the war, Grasser also would
suffer the provacao from ten years of Soviet captivity.
Been born in the Austrian city of Graz, in 23 of August
of 1914, Hartmann Grasser entered the Air Force of its
native country in middle of the Thirties. With the annexation
of Austria to III the Reich in 1938 (the Anschluss call),
all the military cash of that country was incorporated
the Wehrmacht. Soon, Grasser was incorporated the Luftwaffe,
being assigned to serve in Zerstorergeschwader 2 - unit
that operated the Twin Engine Derstroyers Messerschmitt
Bf 110.
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first victory of Grasser would still come in the
Campaign of the Poland, being that by this fact
it would be decorated with the Cross of Iron of
2? Classroom in 17.09.1939. But soon it would
obtain to be transferred to that one that would
be one of the units of the elite of the Luftwaffe:
the JG51 (Jagdgeschwader 51), that 109E operated
the modern huntings monorank Bf. Another factor
that became this so special unit was that it was
commanded for one of the biggest aces of history:
Werner Molders. Grasser would fight successfully
in this unit during the campaigns of the Blitzkrieg
in Holland, Belgium and France, being decorated
with the Cross of Iron of 1? Classroom in 07 of
July of 1940, when reaching the mark of eight
confirmed victories. The combats would continue
in the following months, now against a tenacious
enemy and well chemical preparation: the RAF.
Fighting on waters of the Channel, Grasser would
finish if becoming one them preferred Rottenflieger
of Molders. |
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As well as all the JG51, Grasser was re-located to the
east to participate of the invasion of the Soviet Union
in June of 1941. In this front of combat, its number
of victories was raised quickly, due to a still unprepared
enemy. When reaching its 35 victory, in 04 of September
of 1941, already the Hauptmann Hartmann Grasser was
decorated with the Knight's Cross.
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The
fight would continue all for the hard winter of
1941-42 and during all the following year. Grasser
would be decorated with the Germanic Cross in
19 of September of 1942 , in 31 of August of 1943,
when reaching its 90th confirmed victory, it was
convoked to the Headquarters of Hitler to receive
from its hands Leves of Oak Da Cruz of Knight,
becoming 288 welded to receive such it would honor.
Shortly afterwards, Grasser would be sent for
the Defense of the Reich, starting to act together
to Jagdgeschwader 11. It was in this unit, that
it would serve until the end of the war. When
of the surrender, in May of 1945, it was captured
by American troops in the Checoslovaquia but he
finished being delivers to the Soviets shortly
afterwards. It would remain 10 years in Russian
captivity, defendant of "crimes of war" against
the Soviet people. In this period it became one
of the symbols of the resistance the ideological
siege practised by the Communists and a fierce
critic of whom they had lost to the temptations
- between them, supposedly it was Hermann Graf.
On this time, Major Grasser wrote, many years
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" I was rigorous during my period of capture
in Russia. I criticized any one that fraquejasse. But
now I have more experience in the life and a more tolerant
vision. I today know better the weaknesses human beings.
It is therefore that I am not so hard with Hermann Graf
as the others have been. I already dis it excessively
on my opinions, because nobody that ignored the atmosphere
of the Soviet confinement could judge a man under those
conditions."
After its release, in 1955, Grasser fixed in then Germany
Occidental person, where it came to falecer in the city
of Colony (Koln), of natural causes, in 02 of June of
1986, to the 71 years of age.
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